Python实现带皮肤的电子钟

文章目录

原本这次实践是想看看翻译的，但是发现一众插件好像都有点问题，不知道是不是谷歌翻译的接口有变化了。

那这次就干脆简单实现个带皮肤的电子钟吧。

先确保依赖模块装了，这次是需要 tkinter。

pip install tkinter

首先引入模块 tkinter 和 time。

import tkinter as tk
from time import strftime

然后定义好界面样式，包括主题。

def light_theme():
    frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="white")
    frame.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8)
    lbl_1 = tk.Label(frame, font=('calibri', 40, 'bold'), background='White', foreground='black')
    lbl_1.pack(anchor="s")

    def time():
        string = strftime('%I:%M:%S %p')
        lbl_1.config(text=string)
        lbl_1.after(1000, time)
    time()

def dark_theme():
    frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="#22478a")
    frame.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8)
    lbl_2 = tk.Label(frame, font=('calibri', 40, 'bold'), background='#22478a', foreground='white')
    lbl_2.pack(anchor="s")

    def time():
        string = strftime('%I:%M:%S %p')
        lbl_2.config(text=string)
        lbl_2.after(1000, time)
    time()

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("电子钟")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height=140, width=400)
canvas.pack()

frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#22478a')
frame.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8)
lbl = tk.Label(frame, font=('calibri', 40, 'bold'), background='#22478a', foreground='white')
lbl.pack(anchor="s")

实现核心的显示时钟功能。

def time():
    string = strftime('%I:%M:%S %p')
    lbl.config(text=string)
    lbl.after(1000, time)
time()

最后，加上切换主题的方法。

menubar = tk.Menu(root)
theme_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
theme_menu.add_command(label="Light", command=light_theme)
theme_menu.add_command(label="Dark", command=dark_theme)
menubar.add_cascade(label="主题", menu=theme_menu)
root.config(menu=menubar)
root.mainloop()

运行一下看看。

附上所有源码。

import tkinter as tk
from time import strftime

def light_theme():
    frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="white")
    frame.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8)
    lbl_1 = tk.Label(frame, font=('calibri', 40, 'bold'), background='White', foreground='black')
    lbl_1.pack(anchor="s")

    def time():
        string = strftime('%I:%M:%S %p')
        lbl_1.config(text=string)
        lbl_1.after(1000, time)
    time()

def dark_theme():
    frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="#22478a")
    frame.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8)
    lbl_2 = tk.Label(frame, font=('calibri', 40, 'bold'), background='#22478a', foreground='white')
    lbl_2.pack(anchor="s")

    def time():
        string = strftime('%I:%M:%S %p')
        lbl_2.config(text=string)
        lbl_2.after(1000, time)
    time()

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("电子钟")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, height=140, width=400)
canvas.pack()

frame = tk.Frame(root, bg='#22478a')
frame.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.8)
lbl = tk.Label(frame, font=('calibri', 40, 'bold'), background='#22478a', foreground='white')
lbl.pack(anchor="s")

def time():
    string = strftime('%I:%M:%S %p')
    lbl.config(text=string)
    lbl.after(1000, time)
time()

menubar = tk.Menu(root)
theme_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
theme_menu.add_command(label="Light", command=light_theme)
theme_menu.add_command(label="Dark", command=dark_theme)
menubar.add_cascade(label="主题", menu=theme_menu)
root.config(menu=menubar)
root.mainloop()